Types of Mutual Funds in India
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds have recently gained a lot of attention as an effective investment channel. Your investment goal will decide which type of fund to utilize for your needs.
Types of Mutual Funds in India
Open-Ended Funds:
These funds have units available
for purchase or redemption at any time of the year. In effect, these
funds will let investors invest heavily for as long as they like. The amount
that may be invested in the fund is unlimited. They also likely to be actively
managed, which means that a fund manager selects the places for the placement
of investments.
Due to the active management of these products, fees can be
greater than for passively managed funds. Because of the fact that they are not
limited to any particular maturity dates, they are the perfect investment for
individuals who want both investment and flexibility. Therefore, investors have
the liquidity they need because they may withdraw their money at any time.
Close-Ended Funds:
These are funds in which units can only be purchased during the initial offer period. At a predetermined maturity date, units may be redeemed. These plans are frequently listed for trading on a stock market to offer liquidity.
In contrary to open ended mutual funds, the
units or stocks must be sold through the stock market at the current price in
order to be sold after already being bought.
Interval Funds:
These funds combine the advantages of
both open-ended and closed-ended funds because they can be opened for share
buybacks at various points over the fund's tenure. During certain times, the
fund management company makes an offer to repurchase units from existing
unitholders. Shares may well be sold by unitholders in favour of the fund if
they so choose.
Liquid funds:
These schemes invest money largely in
short- or extremely short-term products, such as T-Bills, CPs, etc., in order
to provide liquidity. They are thought to be low risk assets with moderate
returns that are best suited for investors with short investments.
Balanced funds:
These mutual fund schemes, as their title suggests, invest
equally in equities and debt. Based on market risks, the allocation may
continue to change. They are better suited for investors seeking a balance
between moderate returns and relatively low risk.
Fixed income or debt mutual funds:
These funds invest the majority of its capital in debt-based
fixed income securities, such as bonds, debentures, and other liabilities that
bear fixed dividends. They are ideal for investors aiming to generate a regular
income with a low-risk appetite because they feature a low-risk, low-return
perspective. They are, however, exposed to credit risk.
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